Search results for "psykososiaalinen tuki"
showing 10 items of 14 documents
Community-dwelling older adults and their informal carers call for more attention to psychosocial needs - Interview study on unmet care needs in thre…
2022
Background: Unmet care needs are usually defined in terms of receiving sufficient help in instrumental activities and activities of daily living. Research on unmet needs is mostly based on quantitative data. Older persons’ and informal carers’ views and experiences have received less attention. Methods: In this paper, we rely on a definition of unmet needs which includes both unmet needs due to insufficient care and those situations where informal carers experience undue strain. Using theory-driven content analysis, we examine community-dwelling older adults’ and their informal carers’ experiences of unmet needs: what kind of unmet needs they have, why and in which ways these needs are left…
The Clip Approach : A Visual Methodology to Support the (Re)Construction of Life Narratives
2021
Major life changes may cause an autobiographical rupture and a need to work on one’s narrative identity. This article introduces a new qualitative interview methodology originally developed to facilitate 10 prostate cancer patients and five spouses in the (re)creation of their life narratives in the context of a series of interventive interviews conducted over a timespan of several months. In “The Clip Approach” the interviewees’ words, phrases, and metaphors are reflected back in a physical form (“the Clips”) as visual artifacts that allow the interviewees to re-enter and re-consider their experience and life and re-construct their narratives concerning them. Honoring the interviewees as …
Psykososiaalinen tuki ja ammatinvalinnanohjaus lukion opinto-ohjauksessa : opiskelijoiden ja opinto-ohjaajien kokemuksia
2015
Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin millaista psykososiaalista tukea ja ammatinvalinnan-ohjausta lukion opinto-ohjaus antaa lukiolaisille ja opinto-ohjaajan roolia näiden tarjoajana. Lisäksi tarkasteltiin tutkittavien opinto-ohjaajien työtä ja heidän näke-mystään opinto-ohjauksesta. Tutkimuksen käsittelemät aiheet ovat olleet runsaasti esillä mediassa ja poliittisessa keskustelussa mm. uudistetun korkea-kouluhaun ja nuorisotakuun vuoksi. Aineisto kerättiin mixed methods –menetelmällä. Määrällinen kyse-lylomake kerättiin 144 abiturientilta kolmesta eri lukiosta. Lisäksi jokaisen lukion opinto-ohjaajaa (n=3) haastateltiin puolistrukturoidun teemahaastattelun menetel-mällä. Kyselylomakkeen tulosten pe…
Implementation of the inclusive CICO Plus intervention for pupils at risk of severe behaviour problems in SWPBS schools
2020
Check in–check out (CICO) is a widely used and studied behavioural intervention. Although CICO is an effective way to support pupils’ behaviour in a school context, not all pupils benefit from basic CICO. A single-case experimental study was designed to evaluate the effects of CICO Plus support (CICO Plus) for participants whose behaviour was determined to be non-responsive to basic CICO. CICO Plus was planned and implemented with four pupils identified by school CICO teams as needing additional behavioural support. Individual CICO Plus support was planned by multiprofessional teams working on each pupil’s case. The CICO Plus support was based on teaching social skills and behaviour at leas…
Dialogue as a Response to the Psychiatrization of Society? Potentials of the Open Dialogue Approach
2021
In recent decades, the use of psychosocial and psychiatric care systems has increased worldwide. A recent article proposed the concept of psychiatrization as an explanatory framework, describing multiple processes responsible for the spread of psychiatric concepts and forms of treatment. This article aims to explore the potentials of the Open Dialogue (OD) approach for engaging in less psychiatrizing forms of psychosocial support. While OD may not be an all-encompassing solution to de-psychiatrization, this paper refers to previous research showing that OD has the potential to 1) limit the use of neuroleptics, 2), reduce the incidences of mental health problems and 3) decrease the use of ps…
To Help or Not to Help? Prosocial Behavior, Its Association With Well-Being, and Predictors of Prosocial Behavior During the Coronavirus Disease Pand…
2022
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic fundamentally disrupted humans’ social life and behavior. Public health measures may have inadvertently impacted how people care for each other. This study investigated prosocial behavior, its association well-being, and predictors of prosocial behavior during the first COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and sought to understand whether region-specific differences exist. Participants (N = 9,496) from eight regions clustering multiple countries around the world responded to a cross-sectional online-survey investigating the psychological consequences of the first upsurge of lockdowns in spring 2020. Prosocial behavior was reported to occur frequently. Multi…
Predictors of mortality in old age : contribution of self-rated health, physical functions, life satisfaction and social support on survival among ol…
2006
Length of life is perhaps the best single indicator of the health of a population. The purpose of the present series of studies was to explore the potential predictors of mortality in older people with special emphasis on self-rated health, physical functions, life satisfaction and perceived social support.The four studies used prospective data drawn from 1) the Evergreen study, where mortality was followed for 10 years in an entire cohort of the 75- and 80-year-old (N=650) residents of the city of Jyväskylä, Finland, 2) the Functional capacity of men born in 1906-10, 1926-30 and 1946-50 research project from which two oldest age cohorts, 257 residents of the city of Jyväskylä, Finland aged…
Mielenterveysongelmat yleisiä kanadalaisilla huippu-urheilijoilla
2021
Psykososiaalisia selitysmalleja psykoosi-ilmiön ymmärtämisen ja integratiivisen hoidon tueksi
2019
Psykoosi-ilmiön epäyhtenäisyys on vaikeuttanut tarkoin määriteltyjen hoitomenetelmien kehitystä. Psykososiaalisen näkökulman avulla voidaan hahmottaa psykoosi-ilmiön ja sen määritelmien suhteellinen luonne. Tästä näkökulmasta psykoosiksi tulkittavia ilmiöitä ei voida tyhjentävästi kategorisoida, samaistaa biologisiin mekanismeihin tai hoitaa kontekstista eli henkilön elinpiiristä irrotettuna psykopatologiana. Näkökulman laajentaminen auttaa kehittämään tutkimus- ja hoitokäytäntöjä integratiivista lähestymistapaa käyttäen. peerReviewed